How the guidelines work
Florida uses an income-shares model. The combined net income of both parents is compared against a statutory schedule to estimate the total support a child would receive if the household were intact. That total is then divided between the parents in proportion to their incomes.
The guideline amount is a starting point. Courts may deviate in limited circumstances when the guideline result would be unjust or inappropriate, and any deviation generally must be explained.
What counts as income
Gross income can include wages, salary, bonuses, commissions, self-employment income, rental income, certain benefits, and other recurring sources. Allowable deductions are then subtracted to reach net income.
When a parent is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, income may in some situations be imputed based on earning ability and work history. Self-employed parents should be prepared to document business income and expenses carefully.
- Recent pay stubs and W-2 or 1099 forms
- Federal tax returns for recent years
- Business profit-and-loss statements, if self-employed
- Proof of health insurance premiums for the child
- Childcare costs related to employment
The effect of overnights
When each parent has a substantial number of overnights under the parenting plan, Florida law provides an adjustment that accounts for the time the child spends in each household. This is one reason the parenting schedule and the support calculation should be reviewed together.
Health insurance, uncovered medical expenses, and childcare are typically allocated between the parents in addition to the base support figure.
Modification and enforcement
Support may be modified when there is a substantial change in circumstances, such as a significant change in income or the child’s needs. Informal agreements between parents usually do not change a court order on their own.
If support is not paid, enforcement tools can include income withholding and other court remedies. Keeping accurate payment records protects both parents.